Kyphosis, also known as humpback or hunchback, is a medical condition in which the spine in the upper back is abnormally curved. This can cause the upper back to appear rounded and hunched, leading to discomfort, pain, and difficulty with movement.

There are several types of kyphosis, including postural kyphosis, Scheuermann's kyphosis, and congenital kyphosis. Postural kyphosis is often caused by poor posture and can be corrected with exercises and lifestyle changes. Scheuermann's kyphosis is a condition that usually affects adolescents and causes a more severe curvature of the kifoz ameliyatı Congenital kyphosis is present at birth and is caused by abnormalities in the development of the spine.

Kyphosis can be treated through a variety of methods depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, physical therapy and exercise may be recommended to help improve posture and strengthen the muscles of the back. In more severe cases, bracing may be recommended to help correct the curvature of the spine. The brace is worn for a set amount of time each day, usually several hours, and is designed to prevent further curvature and even help reverse some of the existing curvature.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct kyphosis. This is typically recommended for cases in which the curvature of the spine is severe, causing pain or difficulty with breathing. Surgery may involve the use of metal rods and screws to straighten and stabilize the spine.