The creation and use of fake transcripts can have serious consequences. For educational institutions, it undermines the integrity of their academic programs and the value of the degrees they confer. Employers may inadvertently hire unqualified candidates, leading to potential issues in the workplace, such as underperformance or even legal liabilities if the deceit is uncovered.

Technological advancements have made it easier for individuals to create and obtain fake transcripts. High-quality printing, sophisticated graphic design software, and access to institutional templates have lowered the barrier for producing convincing fake transcript. Online marketplaces and dark web platforms facilitate the sale of these fraudulent documents, often at a significant cost.

To combat the rise of fake transcripts, institutions and employers are adopting more stringent verification processes. Educational institutions are implementing secure, digital credentialing systems that are harder to forge and easier to verify. Employers are increasingly conducting thorough background checks, often requiring direct confirmation of an applicant's academic history from the issuing institution.